SKILL.md is the only required file, a skill.json manifest provides structured metadata for tooling — registries, package managers, and agent frameworks that want machine-readable skill information.
Example
Fields
When to use skill.json
- Publishing to a registry — registries use it for search and display
- Complex argument handling — document expected inputs for better agent performance
- Environment requirements — declare what env vars the skill needs
When to skip it
For simple skills used locally,SKILL.md alone is sufficient. Don’t add structure you don’t need.